Chapter X
Of the Island of Cuba
Captain Morgan attempts to preserve the Isle of St. Catherine as a refuge to the nest of pirates, but fails of his design
He arrives at and takes the village of El Puerto del Principe.
CAPTAIN MORGAN seeing his predecessor and admiral Mansvelt were dead, used all the means that were possible, to keep in possession the isle of St. Catherine, seated near Cuba. His chief intent was to make it a refuge and sanctuary to the pirates of those parts, putting it in a condition of being a convenient receptacle of their preys and robberies. To this effect he left no stone unmoved, writing to several merchants in Virginia and New England, persuading them to send him provisions and necessaries, towards putting the said island in such a posture of defence, as to fear no danger of invasion from any side. But all this proved ineffectual, by the Spaniards retaking the said island: yet Captain Morgan retained his courage, which put him on new designs. First, he equipped a ship, in order to gather a fleet as great, and as strong as he could. By degrees he effected it, and gave orders to every member of his fleet to meet at a certain port of Cuba, there determining to call a council, and deliberate what was best to be done, and what place first to fall upon. Leaving these preparations in this condition, I shall give my reader some small account of the said isle of Cuba, in whose port this expedition was hatched, seeing I omitted to do it in its proper place.
Cuba lies from east to west, in north latitude, from 20 to 23 deg. in length one hundred and fifty German leagues, and about forty in breadth. Its fertility is equal to that of Hispaniola; besides which, it affords many things proper for trading and commerce; such as hides of several beasts, particularly those that in Europe are called hides of Havanna. On all sides it is surrounded with many small islands, called the Cayos: these little islands the pirates use as ports of refuge. Here they have their meetings, and hold their councils, how best to assault the Spaniards. It is watered on all sides with plentiful and pleasant rivers, whose entries form both secure and spacious ports; beside many other harbours for ships, which along the calm shores and coasts adorn this rich and beautiful island; all which contribute much to its happiness, by facilitating trade, whereto they invited both natives and aliens. The chief of these ports are San Jago, Byame, Santa Maria, Espiritu Santo, Trinidad, Zagoa, Cabo de Corientes, and others, on the south side of the island: on the north side are, La Havanna, Puerto Mariano, Santa Cruz, Mata Ricos, and Barracoa.
This island hath two chief cities, to which all the towns and villages thereof give obedience. The first is Santa Jago, or St. James, seated on the south side, and having under its jurisdiction one half of the island. The chief magistrates hereof are a bishop and a governor, who command the villages and towns of the said half. The chief of these are, on the south side, Espiritu Santo, Puerto del Principe, and Bayame. On the north it has Barracoa, and De los Cayos. The greatest part of the commerce driven here comes from the Canaries, whither they transport much tobacco, sugar, and hides, which sort of merchandise are drawn to the head city from the subordinate towns and villages. Formerly the city of Santa Jago was miserably sacked by the pirates of Jamaica and Tortuga, though it is defended by a considerable castle.
The city and port De la Havanna lies between the north and west side of the island: this is one of the strongest places of the West Indies; its jurisdiction extends over the other half of the island; the chief places under it being Santa Cruz on the north side, and La Trinidad on the south. Hence is transported huge quantities of tobacco, which is sent to New Spain and Costa Rica, even as far as the South Sea, besides many ships laden with this commodity, that are consigned to Spain and other parts of Europe, not only in the leaf, but in rolls. This city is defended by three castles, very great and strong, two of which lie towards the port, and the other is seated on a hill that commands the town. It is esteemed to contain about ten thousand families. The merchants of this place trade in New Spain, Campechy, Honduras, and Florida. All ships that come from the parts before mentioned, as also from Caraccas, Carthagena and Costa Rica, are necessitated to take their provisions in at Havanna to make their voyage for Spain; this being the necessary and straight course they must steer for the south of Europe, and other parts. The plate-fleet of Spain, which the Spaniards call Flota, being homeward bound, touches here yearly to complete their cargo with hides, tobacco, and Campechy wood.
Captain Morgan had been but two months in these ports of the south of Cuba, when he had got together a fleet of twelve sail, between ships and great boats, with seven hundred fighting men, part English and part French. They called a council, and some advised to assault the city of Havanna in the night, which they said might easily be done, if they could but take any of the ecclesiastics; yea, that the city might be sacked before the castles could put themselves in a posture of defence. Others propounded, according to their several opinions, other attempts; but the former proposal was rejected, because many of the pirates, who had been prisoners at other times in the said city, affirmed nothing of consequence could be done with less than one thousand five hundred men. Moreover, that with all these people, they ought first go to the island De los Pinos, and land them in small boats about Matamona, fourteen leagues from the said city, whereby to accomplish their designs.
Finally, they saw no possibility of gathering so great a fleet, and hereupon, with what they had, they concluded to attempt some other place. Among the rest, one propounded they should assault the town of El Puerto del Principe. This proposition he persuaded to, by saying he knew that place very well, and that being at a distance from sea, it never was sacked by any pirates, whereby the inhabitants were rich, exercising their trade by ready money, with those of Havanna who kept here an established commerce, chiefly in hides. This proposal was presently admitted by Captain Morgan, and the chief of his companions. Hereupon they ordered every captain to weigh anchor and set sail, steering towards that coast nearest to El Puerto del Principe. Here is a bay named by the Spaniards El Puerto de Santa Maria: being arrived at this bay, a Spaniard, who was prisoner aboard the fleet, swam ashore by night to the town of El Puerto del Principe, giving an account to the inhabitants of the design of the pirates, which he overheard in their discourse, while they thought he did not understand English. The Spaniards upon this advice began to hide their riches, and carry away their movables; the governor immediately raised all the people of the town, freemen and slaves, and with part of them took a post by which of necessity the pirates must pass, and commanded many trees to be cut down and laid cross the ways to hinder their passage, placing several ambuscades strengthened with some pieces of cannon to play upon them on their march. He gathered in all about eight hundred men, of which detaching part into the said ambuscades, with the rest he begirt the town, drawing them up in a spacious field, whence they could see the coming of the pirates at length.
Captain Morgan, with his men, now on the march, found the avenues to the town unpassable; hereupon they took their way through the wood, traversing it with great difficulty, whereby they escaped divers ambuscades; at last they came to the plain, from its figure called by the Spaniards La Savanna, or the Sheet. The governor seeing them come, detached a troop of horse to charge them in the front, thinking to disperse them, and to pursue them with his main body: but this design succeeded not, for the pirates marched in very good order, at the sound of their drums, and with flying colours; coming near the horse they drew into a semicircle, and so advanced towards the Spaniards, who charged them valiantly for a while; but the pirates being very dextrous at their arms, and their governor, with many of their companions, being killed, they retreated towards the wood, to save themselves with more advantage; but before they could reach it, most of them were unfortunately killed by the pirates. Thus they left the victory to these new-come enemies, who had no considerable loss of men in the battle, and but very few wounded. The skirmish lasted four hours: they entered the town not without great resistance of such as were within, who defended themselves as long as possible, and many seeing the enemy in the town, shut themselves up in their own houses, and thence made several shots upon the pirates; who thereupon threatened them, saying, "If you surrender not voluntarily, you shall soon see the town in a flame, and your wives and children torn to pieces before your faces." Upon these menaces the Spaniards submitted to the discretion of the pirates, believing they could not continue there long.
As soon as the pirates had possessed themselves of the town, they enclosed all the Spaniards, men, women, children, and slaves, in several churches, and pillaged all the goods they could find; then they searched the country round about, bringing in daily many goods and prisoners, with much provision. With this they fell to making great cheer, after their old custom, without remembering the poor prisoners, whom they let starve in the churches, though they tormented them daily and inhumanly to make them confess where they had hid their goods, money, etc., though little or nothing was left them, not sparing the women and little children, giving them nothing to eat, whereby the greatest part perished.
Pillage and provisions growing scarce, they thought convenient to depart and seek new fortunes in other places; they told the prisoners, "they should find money to ransom themselves, else they should be all transported to Jamaica; and beside, if they did not pay a second ransom for the town, they would turn every house into ashes." The Spaniards hereupon nominated among themselves four fellow-prisoners to go and seek for the above-mentioned contributions; but the pirates, to the intent that they should return speedily with those ransoms, tormented several cruelly in their presence, before they departed. After a few days, the Spaniards returned, telling Captain Morgan, "We have ran up and down, and searched all the neighbouring woods and places we most suspected, and yet have not been able to find any of our own party, nor consequently any fruit of our embassy; but if you are pleased to have a little longer patience with us, we shall certainly cause all that you demand to be paid within fifteen days;" which Captain Morgan granted. But not long after, there came into the town seven or eight pirates who had been ranging in the woods and fields, and got considerable booty. These brought amongst other prisoners, a negro, whom they had taken with letters. Captain Morgan having perused them, found that they were from the governor of Santa Jago, being written to some of the prisoners, wherein he told them, "they should not make too much haste to pay any ransom for their town or persons, or any other pretext; but on the contrary, they should put off the pirates as well as they could with excuses and delays, expecting to be relieved by him in a short time, when he would certainly come to their aid." Upon this intelligence Captain Morgan immediately ordered all their plunder to be carried aboard; and withal, he told the Spaniards, that the very next day they should pay their ransoms, for he would not wait a moment longer, but reduce the whole town to ashes, if they failed of the sum he demanded.
With this intimation, Captain Morgan made no mention to the Spaniards of the letters he had intercepted. They answered, "that it was impossible for them to give such a sum of money in so short a space of time, seeing their fellow-townsmen were not to be found in all the country thereabouts." Captain Morgan knew full well their intentions, but thought it not convenient to stay there any longer, demanding of them only five hundred oxen or cows, with sufficient salt to powder them, with this condition, that they should carry them on board his ships. Thus he departed with all his men, taking with him only six of the principal prisoners as pledges. Next day the Spaniards brought the cattle and salt to the ships, and required the prisoners; but Captain Morgan refused to deliver them, till they had helped his men to kill and salt the beeves: this was performed in great haste, he not caring to stay there any longer, lest he should be surprised by the forces that were gathering against him; and having received all on board his vessels, he set at liberty the hostages. Meanwhile there happened some dissensions between the English and the French: the occasion was as follows: A Frenchman being employed in killing and salting the beeves, an English pirate took away the marrow-bones he had taken out of the ox, which these people esteem much; hereupon they challenged one another: being come to the place of duel, the Englishman stabbed the Frenchman in the back, whereby he fell down dead. The other Frenchmen, desirous of revenge, made an insurrection against the English; but Captain Morgan soon appeased them, by putting the criminal in chains to be carried to Jamaica, promising he would see justice done upon him; for though he might challenge his adversary, yet it was not lawful to kill him treacherously, as he did.
All things being ready, and on board, and the prisoners set at liberty, they sailed thence to a certain island, where Captain Morgan intended to make a dividend of what they had purchased in that voyage; where being arrived, they found nigh the value of fifty thousand pieces of eight in money and goods; the sum being known, it caused a general grief to see such a small purchase, not sufficient to pay their debts at Jamaica. Hereupon Captain Morgan proposed they should think on some other enterprise and pillage before they returned. But the French not being able to agree with the English, left Captain Morgan with those of his own nation, notwithstanding all the persuasions he used to reduce them to continue in his company. Thus they parted with all external signs of friendship, Captain Morgan reiterating his promises to them that he would see justice done on that criminal. This he performed; for being arrived at Jamaica, he caused him to be hanged, which was all the satisfaction the French pirates could expect.
Глава 2. Замор Черноморского подплава (1918-1920 гг.) [50]
Короли подплава в море червонных валетов. Часть I. Советский подплав в период Гражданской войны (1918–1920 гг.). Глава 2. Замор Черноморского подплава (1918-1920 гг.)
В результате захвата большевиками власти в Петрограде Черноморский флот «расслоился» на белых и красных, а слои сперва перемешались, невзирая на свирепые приказы командования и бурное кипение митингов. В конце концов белые моряки при поддержке заморских «союзников» завладели остатками кораблей флота и всем, что полагалось для их эксплуатации, а красные, потопив у Новороссийска то, что досталось им, сошли на берег и, пополнив ряды пехотинцев, воевали на суше. На море наступило затишье. Такова общая картина тех лет. А теперь по порядку. В начале 1918 г. вступила в строй пл «Буревестник». 14 января пл «Нерпа» вошла в состав красных МСЧМ. В том же году введена в строй пл «АГ-21» и в Николаеве спущена на воду пл «АГ-22». Как уже говорилось, с 1 февраля в Советской России перешли на григорианский календарь вместо действовавшего ранее юлианского. После 31 января 1918 г. последовало не 1 февраля, а сразу [51] 14 февраля 1918 г. Однако на кораблях белого движения счет дней вели по старому стилю, в лучшем случае записывая двойную дату через дробь. Март. На пл «Нарвал» по неизвестной причине до сих пор функционирует судовой комитет, хотя на Балтике Центробалт и судовые комитеты распущены еще в феврале как органы, дезорганизующие управление и разлагающие судовые команды. На Черном море комитеты продолжали разваливать флот. 3 марта заключен Брестский мир. Территория Украины отторгалась от России. Взяв Перекоп, германские войска рванулись к Севастополю, чтобы захватить корабли ЧФ. Красные части с трудом сдерживали оккупантов.
XII. Тяжкий день
Побег из ГУЛАГа. Часть 1. XII. Тяжкий день
Это было в феврале. Утро как утро. Мрак. Вставать трудно. Всякая работа опостылела: на службу тянешься через силу. Шел пятый месяц после ареста мужа, надо было вот-вот ждать приговора. Расстреливать как будто стали меньше, но в лагеря, на принудительные работы ссылали тысячами. Во всякой мелочи, во всяком пустяке невольно чуялось недоброе предзнаменование, а тут, выходя на лестницу, на серой каменной площадке я наткнулась на большое, полузамерзшее кровавое пятно. Оно поплыло у меня в глазах, оставляя повсюду зловещие блики. Вероятно, пьяница-сосед, вернувшись поутру домой, расквасил себе нос на скользкой лестнице, но сердце сжалось от испуга, и всю дорогу по запорошенным улицам красное пятно мелькало на снегу. Я тогда не знала, что ГПУ расстреливает в подвалах, а не на дворе. Первый вопрос на службе: — Как ваше здоровье? — Как всегда. В чем дело? — Сюда звонили только что, справлялись о вас, мы думали, уж не случилось ли чего. У вас ведь дома телефон, почему не звонят вам? — Нет, ничего, спасибо. Странно... Кому, зачем пришла мысль пугаться за мою судьбу? Но не успела я сесть за работу, ко мне влетела одна из сослуживиц. — Вы знаете, наша Э. разбилась насмерть. — Как?! — Мужу дали приговор по академическому делу — десять лет принудительных работ. Она бросилась с четвертого этажа в пролет лестницы. Э. с маленькой головой и огромной косой, которая едва укладывалась кругом.
4. Сокол — он же Соков — он же Смирнов
Записки «вредителя». Часть II. Тюрьма. 4. Сокол — он же Соков — он же Смирнов
В камере все лежали, как полагается, в два слоя, сплошь, но никто не спал. Староста стоял в одном белье у своей первой койки; в противоположном конце камеры, у окна, стояли двое заключенных, тоже в одном белье: между ними и старостой шла перебранка — резкая и безнадежная. У дверей стоял вновь прибывший; в шубе, с вещами в руках, ошарашенный тюрьмой, арестом и скандалом, с которым его встретили: привезли в тюрьму, а здесь нет места. Он не представлял себе, что был уже сто десятым на двадцать два места. Я стоял, не проходя еще к своему ужасному логову. Меня вводили, тем временем, в курс происшествия. — Те двое — уголовные, бандиты. Их два места на полу около окна и умывальника. Места немного шире, чем под нарами, но холодные, так как окно открыто всю ночь. Новенького положить некуда, и староста направил его к ним третьим на два места. По камерным правилам староста распоряжается местами, но они не хотят подчиняться, считая, что староста может распоряжаться свободными местами, а класть на чужое место не может. — Куда ж его девать? — Уладится. Староста немного виноват: он приказал им пустить третьего, а не попросил, это их взорвало. Они ребята неплохие, хоть и настоящие бандиты — грабят магазины. Тот, поменьше, — это Сокол, или Соков, он же Смирнов, атаман. Второй — Ваня Ефимов из его шайки. Всего их сидит девять человек: двое у нас, шесть — по соседним камерам, один занят на кухне и спит в «рабочей камере». Следователь лишил их прогулок, чтобы они не могли переговариваться, и они просто сюда, к решетке, подходят. Отчаянный народ. Вот увидите, даже безногий придет.
Chapter XXI
The voyage of the Beagle. Chapter XXI. Mauritius to England
Mauritius, beautiful appearance of Great crateriform ring of Mountains Hindoos St. Helena History of the changes in the Vegetation Cause of the extinction of Land-shells Ascension Variation in the imported Rats Volcanic Bombs Beds of Infusoria Bahia Brazil Splendour of Tropical Scenery Pernambuco Singular Reef Slavery Return to England Retrospect on our Voyage APRIL 29th.—In the morning we passed round the northern end of Mauritius, or the Isle of France. From this point of view the aspect of the island equalled the expectations raised by the many well-known descriptions of its beautiful scenery. The sloping plain of the Pamplemousses, interspersed with houses, and coloured by the large fields of sugar-cane of a bright green, composed the foreground. The brilliancy of the green was the more remarkable because it is a colour which generally is conspicuous only from a very short distance. Towards the centre of the island groups of wooded mountains rose out of this highly cultivated plain; their summits, as so commonly happens with ancient volcanic rocks, being jagged into the sharpest points. Masses of white clouds were collected around these pinnacles, as if for the sake of pleasing the stranger's eye. The whole island, with its sloping border and central mountains, was adorned with an air of perfect elegance: the scenery, if I may use such an expression, appeared to the sight harmonious. I spent the greater part of the next day in walking about the town and visiting different people.
Ссылки
Ссылки : материалы на Русском и других языках, использующих Кириллицу
2100 - 1550 BC
From 2100 - 1550 BC
Middle Bronze Age. From the beginning of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt in 2100-2000 BC through its decline to the New Kingdom of Egypt establishment in c. 1550 BC.
1200 г. до н.э. - 800 г. до н.э.
C 1200 г. до н.э. по 800 г. до н.э.
От Катастрофы Бронзового века между 1200 г. до н.э. и 1150 г. до н.э. до конца древнегреческих Темных веков примерно в 800 г. до н.э.
«Жена вредителя»
Побег из ГУЛАГа. Часть 3. «Жена вредителя»
Это не политическая книга, это повесть о женской советской доле в годы террора — 1930–1931. Не думаю, чтобы кто-нибудь из большевистского правительства верил в миф о «вредительстве», под лозунгом борьбы с которым осуществлялся террор. Во вредительство вообще никто не верил. На удивление всем, оно было объявлено новым проявлением классовой борьбы, раскрытие его стало частью внутренней политики и, как всегда при исполнении директив политбюро, проведено с максимальной энергией. Это усердие — массовые аресты, допросы с пристрастием, иногда и прямые пытки, расстрелы, ужасы лагерей и ссылки — проявлялось так, как будто это самое естественное для советской жизни, как людоедство для антропофагов. Бежавшие советские дипломаты и чекисты развернули такую картину цинизма правительственного аппарата, какую мало кто представляет себе в СССР. Но никто не сказал о жизни тех людей, которые обречены быть гражданами СССР. Не знаю даже, представляет ли само большевистское правительство, во что оно превратило существование своих подданных. С высот своего коммунистического величия оно не видит тех, кем правит, и презирает тех, кого губит. Ни дома, ни семьи, ни личной безопасности нет у гражданина «самой свободной страны в мире», как бы он ни был чист и безупречен по отношению к государству, с какой бы беззаветностью ни работал на свою страну. Он не человек, он раб, похуже крепостного или беглого негра. Как только имя его нужно для политических целей ГПУ, он объявляется врагом социалистического государства.
Таблица 3. Переименование подводных лодок - 3
Короли подплава в море червонных валетов. Приложение. Таблица 3. Переименование подводных лодок: Балтийский, Северный и Тихоокеанский флоты
Балтийский, Северный и Тихоокеанский флоты Первоначальный тактический №, место и дата закладки Промежуточный № (название), место и время присвоения Окончательный № (название), время и место присвоения «Щ-11», «Карась», Ленинград, 20.03.32 «Лосось» — 11.33, ТОФ «Щ-101», «Лосось» — 09.34, ТОФ «Щ-12», Ленинград, 20.03.32 «Щ-102», «Лещ» — 09.34, ТОФ «Щ-13», Ленинград, 20.03.32 «Щ-103», «Карп» — 09.34, ТОФ «Щ-14», Ленинград, 20.03.32 «Щ-104», «Налим» — 09.34, ТОФ «Щ-315», Горький, 08.01.36 «Щ-423» — 17.07.38, СФ «Щ-139» — 17.04.42, ТОФ «Щ-313», Ленинград, 04.12.34 «Щ-401» — 16.05.37, БФ — СФ «Щ-314», Ленинград, 04.12.34 «Щ-402» — 16.05.37, БФ — СФ «Щ-315», Ленинград, 25.12.34 «Щ-403» — 16.05.37, БФ — СФ «Щ-316», Ленинград, 25.12.34 «Щ-404» — 16.05.37, БФ —
Глава 22
Сквозь ад русской революции. Воспоминания гардемарина. 1914–1919. Глава 22
Шесть месяцев без перерыва я служил на бронепоезде «Адмирал Колчак». В современной войне этот род войск утратил свое значение, поскольку концентрация мощных артиллерийских средств не позволяет бронепоездам действовать на поражающей дистанции. Но в годы Гражданской войны в России артиллерийских орудий имелось сравнительно мало, а линии фронтов были весьма подвижны. В этих условиях бронепоезд, оснащенный батареей из двух полевых орудий и 12 пулеметами, становился грозной силой. Наш бронепоезд не знал передышки. Мы редко оставляли прифронтовую полосу более чем на один день. Во время наступления, когда позволяло состояние железнодорожных путей, мы двигались вместе с пехотой. Во время отступления вели арьергардные бои, прикрывая передвижения своих войск, разрушая за собой железнодорожные мосты. Мы взаимодействовали буквально с каждой дивизией Северо-западной армии. Где бы ни происходили бои, нам приказывали являться в штабы дивизий для получения заданий. Минимум раз в неделю нам приходилось делать стоянку на своей базе, чтобы пополнить запас боеприпасов. Широкий диапазон действий позволял нам иметь достаточно достоверную картину ситуации. В качестве корректировщика артиллерийского огня я посещал расположение разных боевых частей и общался с огромным количеством людей. Как и в любой другой, в Белой армии не было двух абсолютно одинаковых людей, но офицеров этой армии можно было условно разделить на четыре категории.
Chapter IX
The pirates of Panama or The buccaneers of America : Chapter IX
The origin and descent of Captain Henry Morgan His exploits, and the most remarkable actions of his life. CAPTAIN HENRY MORGAN was born in Great Britain, in the principality of Wales; his father was a rich yeoman, or farmer, of good quality, even as most who bear that name in Wales are known to be. Morgan, when young, had no inclination to the calling of his father, and therefore left his country, and came towards the sea-coasts to seek some other employment more suitable to his aspiring humour; where he found several ships at anchor, bound for Barbadoes. With these he resolved to go in the service of one, who, according to the practice of those parts, sold him as soon as he came ashore. He served his time at Barbadoes, and obtaining his liberty, betook himself to Jamaica, there to seek new fortunes: here he found two vessels of pirates ready to go to sea; and being destitute of employment, he went with them, with intent to follow the exercises of that sort of people: he soon learned their manner of living, so exactly, that having performed three or four voyages with profit and success, he agreed with some of his comrades, who had got by the same voyages a little money, to join stocks, and buy a ship. The vessel being bought, they unanimously chose him captain and commander. With this ship he set forth from Jamaica to cruise on the coasts of Campechy, in which voyage he took several ships, with which he returned triumphant. Here he found an old pirate, named Mansvelt (whom we have already mentioned), busied in equipping a considerable fleet, with design to land on the continent, and pillage whatever he could.
Глава 8
Сквозь ад русской революции. Воспоминания гардемарина. 1914–1919. Глава 8
Через две-три недели после отречения царя первая волна энтузиазма спала. Одни люди, увлеченные первыми успехами революции, начали спускаться на землю. Другие, которые просто удивлялись ей, вернулись к прерванным занятиям и пытались приспособиться к новым условиям. Снова стал вращаться маховик промышленности, заработал государственный механизм, жизнь входила в свою колею. Но, несмотря на внешнее успокоение, не хватало чего-то существенного и важного. В воздухе витала неопределенность. Временное правительство приступило к выполнению своих функций с намерением разумно править в разумной стране и решительно подобрать разорванные концы нити там, где их бросил старый режим. Однако новая власть плохо представляла себе природу вооруженного восстания, никто не сознавал в ней потенциальных опасностей и грандиозности задач. Если бы некоторые из правителей обладали даром предвидения того, что произойдет, они бы не стремились возбуждать общественное мнение до опасного уровня. Большинство населения было так поглощено открывающимися перспективами, что считало революцию благом. Внезапность переворота заставляла каждого остро воспринимать то, что происходит вокруг него, но оставаться совершенно равнодушным к всеобщему хаосу. Каждый день рождал новые дилеммы: инфантильные представления о свободе вступали в конфликт с чувством ответственности, высокие принципы сталкивались с неприкрытым эгоизмом, интеллект предпринимал тщетные попытки найти почву для взаимопонимания с глупостью. В России наступило время перебранки. Нигде конфронтация не приняла таких масштабов, как в Петрограде.